Ghana’s parliament passed the Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill on Friday. The legislation introduced jail terms for individuals who engage in LGBTQ activities and tougher restrictions on promotion of such acts. The bill now awaits President John Dramani Mahama’s approval.
Lawmakers debated the bill for several hours before they approved it. Majority Leader Mohammed Ayaga expressed appreciation to colleagues for their commitment to the process. He noted that the passage fulfilled a major campaign promise by the governing National Democratic Congress during the 2024 elections.
Minority members opposed some aspects of the bill. They raised concerns about its implications. Despite the opposition, the house secured approval and sent the measure forward.
The bill maintained existing penalties of up to three years in prison for same-sex activities. It also imposed sentences of up to five years for promoting LGBTQ+ activities. In some cases, promotion offenses carried terms of up to 10 years. Additionally, the legislation banned funding and sponsorship of LGBTQ groups.
Supporters argued that the law protected Ghanaian cultural and family values. Religious and traditional leaders had pushed for the measure for years.
This approval marked the second time parliament passed similar legislation. An earlier version cleared the house in 2024 but former President Nana Akufo-Addo did not sign it into law. The current bill included some revisions, such as exemptions for certain professionals like lawyers, journalists, and doctors in specific contexts.
Human rights groups criticized the legislation. They described it as harmful to sexual minorities. The bill advanced amid broader regional discussions on similar laws in Africa. President John Dramani Mahama indicated support for the measure and pledged swift assent upon receipt.
